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Title: October 28, 2025 - SPECIAL REPORT: RARE EARTH METALS GZB SPECIAL REPORT: RARE EARTH METALS CHINA’S DOMINANCE IN RARE EARTH METALS Rare earth metals are a set of 17
chemically similar elements integral for modern technologies, such as
neodymium, used in magnets, lanthanum, used in camera lenses and batteries, and
cerium, used in catalytic converters. Key Takeaways: • China has dominated the rare earth
metals industry over the past three decades, currently accounting for over
two-thirds of global production as of 2023. • The United States has made a big
comeback in rare earth metal production, particularly from 2017 onwards. U.S.
production jumps from 15.4 kilotonnes in 2017 to 43 kilotonnes in 2023,
indicating efforts to reduce reliance on Chinese supplies and boost domestic
production. • The world is mining more rare earth
metals than ever. Production has jumped from 75.7 kilotonnes in 1995 to over
350 kilotonnes in 2023, reflecting the growing demand for these metals in
high-tech applications. RARE EARTHS CRITICAL TO U.S. SECURITY
IN 2025 Key takeaways: • A trade disruption of rhodium from
South Africa was estimated to result in a net decrease of more than $64 billion
in U.S. GDP over the course of one year. • Similarly, a disruption of niobium
from Brazil was estimated to result in a net decrease of more than $10.4
billion in the U.S. GDP. • China was the leading contributor to
the probability-weighted net decrease in U.S. GDP of 46 of the 84 mineral
commodities examined, including all the rare earth elements, gallium,
germanium, tungsten, and magnesium metal.
-END REPORT-
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